Monday, November 12, 2007

Prandial

I got excited the day I saw prandial on the calendar page for The American Heritage Dictionary Word-a-Day calendar. I've heard of postprandial in the sense of postprandial conversation, which refers to after-meal discussions, but and imagined that pre-prandial would work also, but didn't think out the definition of the root word. The American Heritage Dictionary Word a Day calendar defines prandial as "of or relating to a meal. [From Latin prandium, late breakfast.]" (It also lists prandially as an adverb form.)

Now, checking up on this word led to an interesting vocabulary adventure. I started glancing in There's a Word for It! by Charles Harrington Elster. In it he lists post-prandial as after-dinner, rather than after just any meal. The Lexicon by William F. Buckley Jr (the father, btw, of Christopher Buckley) lists post-prandial as after a meal, especially dinner. CHE also gives us cenatory (pertaining to dinner or supper) and jentacular (pertaining to breakfast).

Another fun find: just above postprandial in QPB Dictionary of Difficult Words (edited by John Ayto) are the words postcenal (defined as post-prandial) and postcibal (after a meal). Right away I'm guessing the cen in postcenal and cenatory are related. For cenatory, Answers.com gives the following origin: [L. cenatorius, fr. cenare to dine, sup, fr. cena, coena, dinner, supper.] The OED online (thanks, UB!) lists:
post-cenal adj. (also post-cænal, post-coenal) [<

POST- prefix + classical Latin cna, also caena, in post-classical Latin also coena dinner (see CENE n.) + -AL suffix1] occurring or undertaken after a meal, esp. after dinner.

but nothing for postcibal or cibal. A Google search of postcibal finds hits on many medical websites, from which I infer that the term is a medical term, or used in medical descriptions of symptoms or diagnoses, such as postcibal hyperglycemic.

I wonder—is there a specific word referring to lunchtime? Not according to Douglas Adams. ("Time is an illusion. Lunchtime doubly so.")


[Ed. note--since prandial comes from the Latin "late breakfast", perhaps it could be assigned to lunches]

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A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines. With consistency a great soul has simply nothing to do. He may as well concern himself with his shadow on the wall. Speak what you think now in hard words, and to-morrow speak what to-morrow thinks in hard words again, though it contradict every thing you said to-day. — 'Ah, so you shall be sure to be misunderstood.' — Is it so bad, then, to be misunderstood? Pythagoras was misunderstood, and Socrates, and Jesus, and Luther, and Copernicus, and Galileo, and Newton, and every pure and wise spirit that ever took flesh. To be great is to be misunderstood. --Ralph Waldo Emerson, "Self-Reliance"